Following Hamas’ attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza and began a ground invasion on October 27. The conflict has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, with nearly 2 million Gazans displaced and over 42,000 Palestinians killed. The violence has expanded, involving Hezbollah in Lebanon, Iran, and militias in Yemen and Iraq. Hostilities continue with no cease-fire, and the risk of famine in Gaza is widespread.