The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a group of Japanese atomic bomb survivors, for advocating nuclear disarmament. Shigemitsu Tanaka, a Nagasaki bombing survivor, warned that global conflicts, including in Gaza, increase nuclear war risks. He urged nuclear abolition to prevent self-destruction. Hiroshima survivor Susumu Ogawa echoed this, emphasizing the horrors of nuclear weapons. Rising tensions, such as Russia’s nuclear threats amid the Ukraine conflict, highlight the urgency of disarmament.