Vladimir Putin aimed to restore Russia’s global power status, marked by military intervention in Syria, showcasing its influence. However, the fall of Assad’s government, a key ally, undermines Russia’s ambitions, posing strategic setbacks. Syria hosts crucial Russian military bases, vital for projecting power in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Russia’s involvement in Syria and Ukraine bolstered its image as a counterweight to the West. Yet, maintaining military campaigns in both regions, especially after the 2022 Ukraine invasion, presents significant challenges for Moscow.