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Deadly clashes near Damascus between Islamist factions, security forces, and Druze fighters highlight Syria’s ongoing instability post-Assad. Israel conducted airstrikes to protect Druze civilians. Despite new authorities’ promises of unity, skepticism remains due to their jihadist roots. Syria remains divided, with regions like Idlib and Kurdish areas maintaining autonomy. Recent violence, including revenge killings, underscores fears of further conflict. The Druze, an Islamic offshoot, are involved in the latest clashes, reflecting Syria’s fractured state after years of civil war and Assad’s authoritarian rule.

The fourth round of Iran-US nuclear talks was postponed due to “logistical and technical reasons,” according to Iran, while the US claimed the timing was never confirmed. This follows new US sanctions on entities linked to Iran’s oil trade. Despite tensions, both sides remain committed to negotiations, with Iran emphasizing its determination for a peaceful resolution. The US expects talks to resume soon, while Oman will set a new date. Doubts about the talks’ effectiveness persist amid US sanctions and Iran’s concerns over US positions.

India will include caste details in its next census, a move with significant socio-economic and political implications. Information Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the decision, emphasizing its alignment with societal values. The inclusion may prompt demands to increase quotas for government jobs and education, especially for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), currently capped at 27%. Caste, a critical aspect of Indian life, lacks updated data. Previous governments avoided updating caste data due to potential unrest, but supporters argue it’s essential for social justice programs. The census, delayed from 2021, will address this gap.

To stay updated with Arthur’s writing, sign up for email notifications for new columns. Recent discussions highlight the unhappiness of young Americans, contributing to the U.S.’s low ranking in the World Happiness Report. Arthur questions the reliability of international happiness rankings due to cultural differences in self-assessment. However, he finds the decline in happiness among young Americans noteworthy. The Global Flourishing Study, involving comprehensive self-reported data from 22 countries, reveals that young people’s distress is more pronounced in wealthy nations but is a global issue. Happiness typically follows a U-shape, declining in early adulthood and rising after age 50.

Iman Rajab, a mother in Gaza City, sifts contaminated flour from a dumpster to feed her six children, despite it causing illness. Gaza faces a severe food crisis due to a two-month Israeli blockade, preventing humanitarian aid and goods from entering. Israel aims to pressure Hamas, but international bodies claim this violates international law, potentially constituting a war crime. The World Food Programme reports empty warehouses, and food prices have skyrocketed, with a bag of flour costing $100, leaving many unable to afford basic necessities.

Erin Patterson, 50, is accused of murdering three in-laws with a meal laced with death cap mushrooms in July 2023. Her estranged husband, Simon Patterson, testified their relationship deteriorated in late 2022. Erin denies the charges, claiming the deaths were accidental. The court heard she lied about having cancer to prevent her children from attending the meal. Simon noted her past generosity and good relations with the deceased, despite declining her lunch invitations, including on the day of the alleged murders.

For over 750 years, strict rules have governed what cardinals can eat during papal conclaves to prevent secret messages. Before the conclave starting on May 7, cardinals have been dining at favorite restaurants in Rome. During the conclave, 135 cardinals will be secluded in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope, with no communication allowed except smoke signals indicating voting outcomes. Despite the secrecy, food poses a risk of message smuggling, though it also facilitates discreet negotiations. Pop culture often highlights this aspect to emphasize intrigue and control.

In the six weeks since resuming its military campaign in Gaza, Israel has declared about 70% of the enclave as military zones or under evacuation, displacing over 420,000 Palestinians, according to the UN. Israeli forces have expanded a “security zone” along Gaza’s borders with Israel and Egypt to prevent attacks, with significant expansion in Rafah. These areas are now “no-go zones,” and Palestinians risk being shot if they approach. The changes follow the end of a ceasefire with Hamas on March 18, 2023.

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