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Five years after a devastating fire, Notre Dame Cathedral was celebrated for its restoration. French President Emmanuel Macron, alongside global dignitaries, praised the achievement as a national triumph. The cathedral hosted its first mass since the fire, led by Archbishop Laurent Ulrich, who consecrated a new altar. Macron, amid political challenges, attended but did not take communion. The event marked a significant moment for both religious and secular communities, with the cathedral’s bells and choir symbolizing hope and unity.

President Bashar al-Assad’s government in Syria collapsed rapidly after opposition forces advanced on Damascus. Assad, who had relied on Iranian and Russian support during a 13-year civil war, fled to Russia, reportedly receiving political asylum. The rebel offensive lasted less than two weeks, with Assad deciding to leave his post and transfer power peacefully. His prime minister, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, remained in Syria, expressing readiness to cooperate with the rebels as they took control of Damascus with minimal resistance.

Abu Mohammed al-Golani, now Ahmad al-Sharaa, led an insurgency that toppled Syria’s President Assad. He aims to transform from jihadi extremist to state builder, renouncing al-Qaida ties and promoting pluralism. As insurgents control Damascus, Syria’s governance is uncertain, with fears of Sunni Islamist rule. Al-Sharaa’s group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, is now a key player. He seeks international support and reassures minorities, advocating for decentralized governance. Al-Sharaa envisions a diverse Syria, suggesting HTS might dissolve post-Assad.

Romania’s Constitutional Court annulled the presidential election amid Russian meddling accusations, requiring a re-run. Far-right candidate Calin Georgescu, leading in the first round, criticized the decision as undemocratic. Pro-EU opponent Elena Lasconi expressed concerns about democracy’s future in a letter to U.S. President-elect Trump. Georgescu’s potential win could shift Romania’s pro-Western stance, aligning it with Russia-friendly states. He advocates ending support for Ukraine against Russia. Russia denies interference.

Israel’s military entered the Golan Heights buffer zone to prevent threats from the insurgency that toppled Syrian dictator Bashar Assad. Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized not allowing hostile forces on Israel’s border. Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) overran Damascus, with Assad fleeing to Russia. Israel remains vigilant against threats from Syria’s chaos. The IDF prepared strong responses and reportedly launched airstrikes on Syrian targets. Meanwhile, U.S. Central Command conducted airstrikes against ISIS in Syria, aligning with broader U.S. support for Israel and Ukraine.

President Joe Biden celebrated the fall of Syria’s dictatorship, highlighting a historic opportunity for Syrians to build a better future. However, he cautioned about risks during the political transition. The U.S. will collaborate with partners and support Syria’s neighbors, including Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Israel. Biden pledged to continue the mission against ISIS, ensuring the security of detention facilities and preventing ISIS from exploiting the situation. U.S. forces conducted airstrikes targeting ISIS in Syria, acknowledging other threats beyond ISIS.

Amidst South Korea’s political turmoil, celebrities have voiced support for the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol and the candlelight protests. After President Yoon declared and then revoked martial law, opposition parties pushed for impeachment, but the motion failed. Celebrities like Lee Joo Young, B1A4’s CNU, and Lee El shared posts with candlelight emojis and statements supporting the protests. Lee El and Kang Na Eon also shared declarations from their universities, while Lee Chun Hee criticized the ruling party’s boycott of the impeachment vote.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy disclosed that since Russia’s invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has lost 43,000 soldiers and 370,000 have been wounded. He refuted claims by U.S. President-elect Trump of 400,000 Ukrainian losses. Zelenskyy emphasized that 50% of the wounded return to service and highlighted the return of 3,767 soldiers from Russian captivity. He reported Russian losses at 198,000 killed and over 550,000 wounded, advocating for a “just peace” with guarantees against future Russian aggression.

Vladimir Putin aimed to restore Russia’s global power status, marked by military intervention in Syria, showcasing its influence. However, the fall of Assad’s government, a key ally, undermines Russia’s ambitions, posing strategic setbacks. Syria hosts crucial Russian military bases, vital for projecting power in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Russia’s involvement in Syria and Ukraine bolstered its image as a counterweight to the West. Yet, maintaining military campaigns in both regions, especially after the 2022 Ukraine invasion, presents significant challenges for Moscow.

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the IDF’s temporary control of a demilitarized buffer zone in the Golan Heights, citing the collapse of the 1974 disengagement agreement with Syria after rebels took over. Syrian troops vacated positions in Quneitra province, part of the buffer zone. The IDF advised residents of five Syrian villages to remain indoors. The move follows Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, capturing Damascus and toppling Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Netanyahu called it a “historic day,” emphasizing both opportunities and dangers.

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