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Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese atomic bomb survivor organization, won the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons. Established in 1956, the group has raised awareness about the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons, contributing to the “nuclear taboo.” The Norwegian Nobel Committee highlighted the ongoing pressure on this taboo despite no nuclear weapon use in nearly 80 years. The Nobel Prizes will be presented in Oslo on December 10. Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi also received the 2023 Peace Prize for her work on women’s rights and human rights in Iran.

The Israeli military killed a Hezbollah commander in Lebanon amid ongoing ground incursions. They also targeted missile launchers and weapons storage. In Beirut, Israeli airstrikes killed 22 and injured 117, marking the deadliest attack since 2006. Meanwhile, Russian President Putin met Iranian counterpart Pezeshkian in Turkmenistan, highlighting warming relations and military cooperation, including drone and missile support for Russia’s Ukraine conflict. Both nations, isolated by sanctions, have strengthened ties, supporting Syria’s Assad regime and finding common ground.

On October 11, 2024, a Russian missile attack in Ukraine’s Odesa region killed eight and injured nine. Russia has intensified attacks on Ukraine’s port infrastructure, with nearly 60 strikes in three months. In Zaporizhzhia, six were injured in bomb attacks, while a drone strike in Kryvyi Rih injured two. Ukrainian forces resisted Russian assaults in Toretsk. Russia claimed to hit US-made Patriot systems in Ukraine, while Ukraine struck an ammunition depot in Russia’s Adygeya region. President Zelenskyy toured Western Europe to discuss his “victory plan.”

Ukrainian journalist Victoria Roshchyna, 27, died in Russian detention after reporting from Russian-occupied Ukraine. Missing since August last year, Russia confirmed her custody in May. Her death on September 19 was disclosed to her family, but details remain unclear. Roshchyna, known for covering Crimea and eastern Ukraine, was initially detained for 10 days after Russia’s invasion. She was on a proposed prisoner exchange list. Media rights group RSF demands clarity on her detention and death, noting she is the 13th journalist killed since the invasion.

Since leaving office, Trump has maintained involvement in foreign policy, reportedly speaking with Putin seven times, raising concerns due to his past ties with Russia. He hosts foreign delegations at his homes, mimicking state visits, to bolster his image as a capable leader. Trump claims he could end the Ukraine war and secure journalist Evan Gershkovich’s release, despite skepticism and legal restrictions on civilian foreign policy engagement. His interactions with Putin, detailed in Bob Woodward’s upcoming book, have drawn criticism and political scrutiny, especially with elections approaching.

Israeli air strikes on central Beirut killed 22 and injured 117, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. The strikes targeted Bachoura, a Shia area, with unconfirmed reports suggesting Wafiq Safa, a Hezbollah security official, was the target. This marks the third Israeli strike outside Dahieh. The attack followed two calm days in Beirut and occurred without warning. Hours earlier, two Indonesian peacekeepers were injured in southern Lebanon by Israeli tank fire, hitting a UN observation tower.

In Khartoum North, Bahri Hospital is the only functioning hospital amid ongoing conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF. Alsuna Issa brought her malnourished son, Jaber, suffering from malaria and a stomach infection, to the hospital after failing to find care elsewhere. The hospital, recently reclaimed by the army, faces overwhelming demand, with patients traveling from RSF-held areas despite risks of fighting and artillery. Over 100 healthcare facilities have been attacked since April last year, leaving Bahri Hospital as the sole option for many.

Ukrainian journalist Victoria Roshchyna, captured by Russia in August 2023, has died in Russian detention, confirmed by Ukrainian officials. Her death’s circumstances remain unclear. Roshchyna, who reported from Russian-occupied east Ukraine, was missing until April 2024 when her father was informed of her detention. The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine condemned her death, urging global pressure on Russia to release detained Ukrainian journalists. Reports suggest she died during a transfer to Moscow. Rights groups highlight widespread detentions and torture of Ukrainians in occupied territories since 2022.

Israel’s airstrikes have targeted Hezbollah’s leadership, including the assassination of chief Hassan Nasrallah. Other key figures like Fu’ad Shakar, Ali Karaki, and Ibrahim Aqeel have also been killed. Hashem Safieddine, a potential successor, is missing. This has created a leadership crisis within Hezbollah, potentially leading to internal power struggles and strategic shifts. Experts warn that more radical leaders could emerge, possibly escalating conflict. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu claims Hezbollah is weaker, but analysts suggest the situation may only be temporarily destabilizing before escalating further.

UN peacekeepers in Lebanon accused Israeli forces of firing at their positions, injuring two peacekeepers. UNIFIL called it a “grave violation” of international law. Israel claimed its troops fired near UNIFIL after advising them to stay in protected areas, citing Hezbollah’s presence. UNIFIL insists on maintaining its position despite Israeli requests to relocate. The U.S. expressed concern, emphasizing the need to ensure peacekeepers’ safety during Israeli operations against Hezbollah near the Blue Line.

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