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South Korean author Han Kang has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Korean and the eighteenth woman to receive the honor. Known for her intense poetic prose, Kang previously won the International Booker Prize for “The Vegetarian.” Her work often confronts historical traumas and explores the fragility of human life. Critics praise her for her unsettling, transgressive style, as seen in her novel “Greek Lessons,” which offers a hopeful view on love’s redemptive power. The Swedish Academy highlighted her innovative contributions to contemporary prose.

Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, are lobbying Washington to prevent Israeli attacks on Iran’s oil sites, fearing retaliation on their own facilities by Tehran’s proxies. They refuse to allow Israeli overflights for such attacks and have communicated this to the U.S. Iran warned Saudi Arabia against aiding Israel, threatening regional oil security. Talks between Saudi and Iranian officials focused on avoiding escalation. Analysts suggest Israel has alternative routes for strikes, reducing the need for Gulf airspace. The situation raises concerns about potential oil supply disruptions.

A book by Bob Woodward reveals that Donald Trump secretly sent Covid tests to Vladimir Putin during early pandemic shortages, confirmed by Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov. Peskov noted mutual exchanges, like ventilators from Russia to the US. Woodward claims Trump and Putin spoke multiple times post-2021, which Peskov denies. The book also explores Trump’s ties to Putin and his influence on Republican military aid decisions for Ukraine. Despite scandals, Trump’s popularity remains strong. Separately, the Kremlin dismissed UK intelligence claims of Russian sabotage in Europe.

Prince William and Princess Kate visited Southport to meet families of three children killed in a July knife attack. It was Kate’s first public appearance post-chemotherapy. They met privately with the families, the children’s dance teacher, emergency responders, and mental health practitioners. Kate expressed gratitude to responders, while William called them “heroes.” The couple shared their support for the community on social media, emphasizing the importance of unity after tragedy. In July, they had expressed their condolences and gratitude to responders.

Ratan Tata, former chairman of Tata Group, passed away at 86 in Mumbai. He was cremated after a state funeral attended by dignitaries, including Home Minister Amit Shah. Thousands paid respects at Mumbai’s National Centre for the Performing Arts. Prime Minister Modi praised Tata as a visionary leader. Current Tata Chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran highlighted his commitment to excellence and integrity. Maharashtra declared a day of mourning. Google CEO Sundar Pichai acknowledged Tata’s significant business and philanthropic legacy.

The Israeli military fired on UNIFIL positions in southern Lebanon, injuring two peacekeepers, amid its offensive against Hezbollah. UNIFIL reported attacks on its headquarters in Naqoura and positions in Labbouneh and Ras Naqoura, damaging infrastructure and disabling monitoring equipment. UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti called the attacks a serious violation of international law. Discussions with Israeli authorities are ongoing. No casualties were reported, and Hezbollah claimed to have targeted Israeli forces in the area.

Ratan Tata, former chairman of Tata Group, was pivotal in globalizing and modernizing the conglomerate. Known for bold acquisitions, he led Tata’s purchase of Tetley Tea, Corus, and Jaguar Land Rover, symbolizing a former colony’s business triumph over British assets. Despite some setbacks, his strategy transformed Tata into a global entity. His leadership began in 1991, coinciding with India’s economic liberalization, and involved centralizing operations and removing decentralized leaders, steering Tata towards a global footprint. His vision was shaped by his unique education and family insights.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary, known for his “illiberal democracy” stance, has often criticized the European Union. In response, progressive members of the European Parliament sang “Bella Ciao” after his speech, a move halted by Parliament President Roberta Metsola, who urged respect for the chamber’s dignity. Orban’s right-wing nationalist policies, including his views on minority rights and immigration, have long clashed with the EU, and he remains a vocal internal critic, particularly regarding his perceived sympathies for Russia’s President Putin.

President Zelenskyy aims to end Russia’s war in Ukraine by 2025 and seeks progress on NATO membership. At a summit in Dubrovnik, he urged Western leaders, including President Biden, to support Ukraine’s security and peace efforts. Zelenskyy signed a cooperation agreement with Croatia and emphasized NATO membership as crucial for world peace. Summit participants condemned Russia’s aggression and supported Ukraine’s NATO bid. Zelenskyy plans to present his ‘victory plan’ to Western leaders, focusing on strengthening Ukraine before any dialogue with Russia.

An Israeli strike on a Gaza school sheltering displaced people killed at least 27, including a child and seven women, according to Palestinian officials. Israel claimed it targeted a militant command center. Meanwhile, tensions rise as Israel continues operations against Hamas in Gaza and faces conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon. An Israeli tank reportedly fired on a UN peacekeeping base in Lebanon, injuring two peacekeepers. UNIFIL reported repeated hits on its headquarters and nearby positions, with damage to vehicles and communication systems.

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