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Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen urged Ukraine’s allies to permit the use of donated weapons for long-range strikes against Russia, criticizing the hesitation over Kyiv hitting targets inside Russia. She argued that such restrictions have benefited Moscow. Calls to lift these restrictions have grown, supported by the EU’s top diplomat and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, who emphasized their importance for Ukraine’s victory. Denmark, Finland, and Sweden already support Ukraine’s autonomy in weapon use. Zelenskyy highlighted the need to target Russian bases and depots, as the conflict remains a grinding war of attrition.

Ophthalmologist Elias Jaradeh has been working tirelessly to treat patients with eye injuries after thousands of Hezbollah’s hand-held devices exploded across Lebanon, killing at least 39 and wounding around 3,000. Many victims, including civilians, suffered severe eye damage as the devices detonated while being looked at. Jaradeh, who has performed numerous eye surgeries with minimal sleep, described the situation as unprecedented and tragic. The explosions, believed to be orchestrated by Israel, have overwhelmed Lebanese hospitals, reminiscent of the 2020 Beirut port blast.

Record rainfall in Japan’s Ishikawa prefecture caused floods and landslides, killing six and leaving 10 missing. The cities of Wajima and Suzu, still recovering from a January earthquake, were hardest hit. Dozens of rivers overflowed, isolating over 100 communities. Two fatalities were near a landslide-hit tunnel, and three elderly individuals also died. Japan’s meteorological agency issued a high alert, later downgraded, but warned of continued rain. Floodwaters affected temporary housing for earthquake victims, and 4,000 households lost power. Over 40,000 residents were evacuated.

A popular Lebanese radio station, Voice of Lebanon, reported being hacked by Israel, interrupting its broadcast with an evacuation warning. This hack coincided with similar text messages received by Lebanese citizens. The Israeli military urged residents to heed these warnings. The death toll from Israeli strikes on Lebanon has reached at least 100, with over 400 wounded. Israel’s intensified air campaign targets Hezbollah, a heavily armed group backed by Iran. Cross-border hostilities have escalated since October 8, raising fears of regional conflict and prompting diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions.

Iranian-backed militants in the Middle East are conducting extensive inspections of electronic devices after an attack caused Hezbollah’s pagers and walkie-talkies to explode. In Iraq and the West Bank, militants are issuing new rules for device use. Analysts suggest other groups will enhance their security measures. A Jenin Battalion commander confirmed extreme precautions and avoidance of cellphones. U.S. officials revealed Israel was behind the attack, which caused widespread panic and casualties in Lebanon. The operation, unprecedented in scale, has shocked Hezbollah, a significant military and political force in Lebanon supported by Iran.

This week’s U.N. gathering of world leaders occurs amid wars, democratic anxieties, and geopolitical divisions. Dignitaries will advocate for cooperation, but the U.N. struggles with numerous challenges. The Security Council, seen as outdated, is ineffective, highlighted by its inability to address Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Gaza conflict. The U.S. has shielded Israel, preventing a cease-fire with Hamas. The situation worsened as Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon risked escalating into a full-blown war.

The Israeli military published a map of 19 villages and towns in southern Lebanon but did not specify targets or evacuations. Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari stated the focus remains on Israel’s aerial campaign. Israel’s recent actions, including clandestine operations and a strike on Beirut, aim to weaken Hezbollah. President Biden expressed concern over rising tensions and emphasized efforts to prevent a wider war. The European Union also voiced concern over cross-border attacks and the Beirut strike, highlighting the high civilian toll and prioritizing diplomatic mediation at the upcoming U.N. General Assembly.

Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a 55-year-old left-leaning politician, has been elected as Sri Lanka’s new president following the country’s first election since its 2022 economic collapse. He defeated opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and outgoing president Ranil Wikremesinghe. Dissanayake, who previously garnered just 3% of votes in 2019, has gained support for his anti-corruption and pro-poor policies. A former Marxist and leader of the Janatha Vimukti Peramuna (JVP), he has apologized for the group’s past violence. He now faces the challenge of leading a nation still reeling from economic crisis.

In the Brandenburg state elections, projections show the Social Democrats (SPD) leading narrowly with 30.7% over the far-right AfD at 29.5%. Voter turnout was significantly higher at 73%. The new Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) surpassed the Christian Democrats (CDU) for third place. Chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed satisfaction with the results but noted that SPD’s state premier Dietmar Woidke distanced himself from Scholz due to the chancellor’s low popularity. The election is seen as a key indicator ahead of next year’s federal elections.

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