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The United States announced extensive sanctions targeting Russia’s war efforts and President Biden revealed additional aid for Ukraine. The sanctions, affecting nearly 400 individuals and entities, aim to disrupt Russia’s supply chain and defense base, including support from China. Ahead of Ukrainian Independence Day, Biden emphasized Ukraine’s resilience and announced a new aid package with air defense missiles and counter-drone equipment. He praised Ukraine’s defense of its sovereignty and values, reaffirming US support in the ongoing conflict.

Ukraine’s military used U.S.-supplied high-precision glide bombs to strike Russia’s Kursk region and recaptured territory in Kharkiv. Air Force Commander Lt. Gen. Mykola Oleschuk released a video showing a Russian platoon base being hit in Kursk, resulting in casualties and equipment destruction. The attack used GBU-39 bombs and occurred during a surprise cross-border incursion on Aug. 6. The video depicted multiple explosions and smoke. Some of Ukraine’s supporters oppose using donated weapons for offensive actions.

A 10-month-old unvaccinated baby in Gaza has contracted polio, the first case in 25 years, resulting in partial paralysis. WHO head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed grave concern and announced plans for a vaccination program. The UN attributes the re-emergence to war-related disruptions in vaccination and damage to water systems. A week-long ceasefire is being urged to vaccinate over 640,000 children. UN Secretary General António Guterres warned that hundreds of thousands of children in Gaza are at risk.

A month after his controversial Moscow visit, Indian PM Narendra Modi met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv, urging direct talks with Russia to end the Ukraine war. Zelensky had criticized Modi’s Moscow trip, which coincided with a deadly Russian missile attack on a Kyiv children’s hospital. However, during Modi’s first Ukraine visit, both leaders adopted a conciliatory tone. Modi positioned himself as a neutral peacemaker, emphasizing India’s readiness to support peace efforts. Zelensky called the meeting “historic” and a sign of friendship, acknowledging their tribute to children killed in the conflict.

Sphen, a beloved same-sex penguin partner at Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, has died. Known for his affectionate bond with Magic, another male penguin, Sphen captured global admiration. The aquarium noted their unique relationship, as they stayed together even outside the breeding season. After Sphen’s death, Magic was given a chance to mourn, leading him to sing, a gesture reciprocated by other penguins in the colony. The aquarium described the moment as beautiful and touching.

The World Bank has stopped all paid advertising on Elon Musk’s social media platform X (formerly Twitter) after a CBS News investigation revealed its ads appearing under a racist post from a pro-Nazi account. CBS News found a verified X account with over 115,000 followers posting racist and pro-colonization content, with a World Bank ad in the comments. The World Bank called the incident “entirely unacceptable” and ceased all paid marketing on X. CBS News has requested a comment from X but received no response. The account has shared numerous antisemitic and racist posts, with ads from various businesses appearing under them.

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