Israel’s military initiated “limited, localized, and targeted” ground raids in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah, following a year of near-daily missile attacks by the Iran-backed group. This operation aims to dismantle Hezbollah’s command structures and weapons sites, ensuring the safety of 60,000 displaced Israelis. The escalation follows extensive airstrikes and the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah, formed in 1982 with Iranian support, has significant political and social influence in Lebanon. The conflict underscores the ongoing tension between Israel and Iran-backed groups in the region.