Iwao Hakamata, the world’s longest-serving death row prisoner, was declared innocent after over five decades. Wrongfully sentenced to death in 1968 for a family murder, Hakamata’s conviction was based on a forced confession and dubious evidence. New information and a DNA test on blood-stained trousers led to his release and a retrial. The Tokyo High Court acquitted the 88-year-old, highlighting flaws in Japan’s justice system and fueling calls to abolish the death penalty. Despite his acquittal, Hakamata’s fragile mental state means he may not fully grasp the news.