Russia faces losing key military bases in Syria after the ouster of its ally, President Bashar Assad. These bases are crucial for Russian influence in the Middle East. Despite a 49-year lease, Russia is negotiating with the victorious Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham to secure its presence. Moscow is disbursing weapons to local groups and repositioning military assets. The future of Russia’s military presence in Syria remains uncertain, with ongoing efforts to adapt to the new political landscape.