Sudan’s army launched a major offensive against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum and Bahri, targeting areas lost at the conflict’s start. The civil war, ongoing since April 2023, has caused up to 150,000 deaths and displaced over 10 million people. Despite US-led ceasefire efforts, intense fighting continues, with the army crossing key bridges and clashing with RSF. The UN has called for immediate action to protect civilians, documenting at least 78 civilian deaths from recent shelling and air strikes in Khartoum.